I roto i ngā tono pēnei i te whānuitanga o te hihi, te tautuhi ūnga, me te LiDAR, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā hihi Er:Glass nā te mea he haumaru mō te kanohi me te pumau teitei. Mō te whirihoranga hua, ka taea te whakarōpū kia rua ngā momo i runga i te whakauru i tētahi mahi whakawhānui hihi: ngā hihi whakauru whānui-hihi me ngā hihi kore-hihi. He rerekē te hanganga, te mahi, me te ngāwari o te whakauru i ēnei momo e rua.
1. He aha te Reira Whakauru Whakawhanui-Hirahira?
Ko te taiaho whakauru kua whakawhanuitia te hihi e pā ana ki tētahi taiaho e whakauru ana i tētahi huihuinga whatu whakawhanui hihi i te putanga. Ka whakakotahi, ka whakawhanui rānei tēnei hanganga i te hihi taiaho rerekē i te tīmatanga, ka whakapai ake i te rahi o te ira hihi me te tohatoha pūngao ki ngā tawhiti roa.
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
- Kurupae putanga kua whakakotahihia me te rahi o te ira iti ake i te tawhiti roa
- He hanganga whakauru e whakakore ana i te hiahia mō ngā whakawhanui hihi o waho
- Te whakarei ake i te whakaurunga pūnaha me te pumau whānui
2. He aha te Reira Kore-Hirahira-Whānui?
He rerekē, kāore he waeine whatu whatu whatu ā-roto o te reera kore-hiku e whakauru ana i tētahi waeine whatu whatu whatu. Ka tukuna e ia he hihi reera mata, he rerekē, ā, me whai wāhanga whatu o waho (pēnei i ngā whakawhanui hihi, i ngā karāhe whakarara rānei) hei whakahaere i te whānui o te hihi.
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
- He hoahoa kōwae kiato ake, he pai mō ngā taiao he iti te wāhi
- He ngāwari ake, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whiriwhiri i ngā whirihoranga whatu ritenga
- He iti ake te utu, he pai mō ngā tono kāore i te tino hira te āhua o te kurupae i ngā tawhiti roa
3. Te Whakataurite i waenganui i ngā Mea e Rua
①Te Wehenga o te Hiko
He iti ake te rerekētanga o ngā hihi o ngā taiaho whakauru kua whakawhanuitia te hihi (te tikanga <1 mrad), ko ngā taiaho kāore i te whakawhanuitia te hihi he nui ake te rerekētanga (te tikanga 2 mrad)–10 mrad).
②Āhua Ira Kurupae
Ka puta he āhua ira pūmau, he āhua kōpikopiko hoki ngā hihi e whakamahia ana e ngā taiaho hihi-whanui, engari ka puta he hihi rerekē ake me te ira koretake i ngā tawhiti roa.
③Ngāwari o te Tāutanga me te Whakaritenga
He māmā ake te tāuta me te whakarārangi i ngā taiaho whakawhanui-hihi nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he whakawhanui hihi o waho. He rerekē, ko ngā taiaho kāore i te whakawhanui-hihi me whai wāhanga whatu tāpiri me te whakarārangi uaua ake.
④Utu
He nui ake te utu mō ngā taiaho whakawhanui-hiku, engari he iti ake te utu mō ngā taiaho kore-hiku.
⑤Rahi o te Kōwae
He nui ake ngā kōwae taiaho whakawhanui-hiku, engari he kiato ake ngā kōwae kāore i te whakawhanui-hiku.
4. Whakataurite i te Horopaki Taupānga
①Ngā Taiaho Whakauru Whakawhanui-Hirahira
- Ngā pūnaha tawhiti-roa o te hihi laser (hei tauira, >3 km): He kukū ake te hihi, ā, ka pai ake te kite i te tohu pāorooro.
- Ngā pūnaha tohu ūnga taiaho: Me mārama, me tika hoki te tohu i ngā wāhi i tawhiti.
- Ngā tūāpapa hiko-whatu whakauru kounga teitei: E hiahia ana ki te pumau hanganga me te taumata whakaurunga teitei.
②Ngā Taiaho Kore-Hirahira-Whānui
- Ngā waeine ine tawhiti ā-ringa: Me whai rahi kiato, me te hoahoa mama hoki, mō te whakamahinga poto noa (<500 m).
- Ngā UAV/pūnaha karo arai karetao: Ka whai hua ngā taiao he iti te wāhi i te hanga hihi ngāwari.
- Ngā kaupapa whakaputa papatipu e aro nui ana ki te utu: Pēnei i ngā ine tawhiti ā-kaihoko me ngā kōwae LiDAR kiato.
5. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taiaho tika?
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi taiaho Er:Glass, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi ēnei āhuatanga:
①Tawhiti tono: Mō ngā tono tawhiti, he pai ake ngā tauira whakawhanui-hiku; mō ngā hiahia tawhiti poto, he rawaka pea ngā tauira kāore i te whakawhanui-hiku.
②Te uaua o te whakaurunga pūnaha: Mena he iti noa ngā āheinga whakahāngai whatu, ka tūtohuhia ngā hua whakauru kua whakawhānuihia te hihi kia māmā ake ai te tatūnga.
③Ngā whakaritenga mō te tika o te hihi: Mō ngā tono ine tino tika, e taunakihia ana ngā taiaho he iti te rerekētanga o te hihi.
④Ngā herenga o te rahi o te hua me te wāhi: Mō ngā pūnaha kiato, he pai ake ngā hoahoa kāore i te whakawhanuihia e te kurupae.
6. Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he rite tonu te hangarau tuku matua o ngā taiaho Er:Glass whakawhanui-hiku me ngā taiaho kore-whanui-hiku, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga mahi me te pai o te tono i waenga i a rātou me ō rātou whirihoranga putanga whatu. Mā te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā taupatupatu o ia momo ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whiriwhiri hoahoa atamai ake, whai hua ake, ā, ka whakapai ake i te mahi me te pumau o te pūnaha whānui.
Kua roa tā mātou kamupene e aro nui ana ki te R&D me te whakaritenga o ngā hua laser Er:Glass. He whānuitanga o ngā whirihoranga hihi-whanui me ngā whirihoranga kore-hirahi e tukuna ana e mātou puta noa i ngā taumata pūngao rerekē. Tena koa whakapiri mai ki a mātou mō ētahi atu taipitopito hangarau me ngā tohutohu whiriwhiri e hāngai ana ki tō tono.
Wā tuku: Hurae-30-2025