Ohauru ki ā Mātou Pāpāho Hapori mō te Pou Whakaoho
I te huihuinga "Huihuinga Hanganga Matatau Taiaho 2023" tata nei, i whakanui a Zhang Qingmao, te Kaiwhakahaere o te Komiti Tukatuka Taiaho o te Optical Society of China, i te kaha o te umanga taiaho. Ahakoa ngā pānga roa o te mate urutā Covid-19, kei te mau tonu te tere tipu pumau o te umanga taiaho o te 6%. He mea nui, he rua ngā mati o tēnei tipu ki te whakataurite ki ngā tau o mua, he nui ake te tere o te tipu i roto i ētahi atu rāngai.
I whakanui a Zhang kua puta ake ngā taiaho hei taputapu tukatuka whānui, ā, ko te awe nui o Haina ki te ōhanga, me ngā āhuatanga maha e tika ana, e whakanoho ana i te motu ki mua i te auahatanga taiaho i roto i ngā momo tono.
E kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā auahatanga matua e whā o nāianei—i tua atu i te pūngao ngota, ngā haurua-ira, me ngā rorohiko—kua whakapūmau te hiranga o te reera. Ko tōna whakaurunga ki roto i te rāngai hangahanga he painga tino pai, tae atu ki te mahi ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ngā āheinga kore-pā, te ngāwari teitei, te whai hua, me te tiaki pūngao. Kua noho tēnei hangarau hei tūāpapa mō ngā mahi pēnei i te tapahi, te whakarewa, te maimoatanga mata, te hanga wāhanga uaua, me te hanga tika. Nā tōna tūranga matua i roto i te mātauranga ahumahi kua ārahi i ngā iwi o te ao ki te whakataetae mō ngā whanaketanga matua o tēnei hangarau matua.
He mea nui ki ngā mahere rautaki a Haina, ko te whanaketanga o te hanga rēseri e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga kua whakarārangihia i roto i te "Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020)" me te "Made in China 2025." He mea nui tēnei arotahi ki te hangarau rēseri ki te whakatairanga i te haerenga a Haina ki te ahumahi hou, me te whakatairanga i tōna mana hei pūngao hanga, rererangi, kawe waka, me te mamati.
He mea nui, kua tutuki i Haina tētahi pūnaha whānui o te umanga taiaho. Ko te wāhanga whakarunga e kapi ana i ngā wāhanga matua pērā i ngā rauemi pūtake mārama me ngā wāhanga whatu, he mea nui mō te huihuinga taiaho. Ko te wāhanga waenga e kapi ana i te hanganga o ngā momo taiaho, ngā pūnaha mīhini, me ngā pūnaha CNC. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā pūhiko hiko, ngā totohu wera, ngā pūoko, me ngā tātari. Hei whakamutunga, ko te wāhanga whakarunga e whakaputa ana i ngā taputapu tukatuka taiaho katoa, mai i ngā mīhini tapahi me te whakarewa taiaho ki ngā pūnaha tohu taiaho.
Ka horapa ngā whakamahinga o te umanga taiaho puta noa i ngā rāngai kanorau o te ōhanga o te motu, tae atu ki te kawe waka, te tiaki hauora, ngā pākahiko, ngā taputapu kāinga, me ngā mara arumoni. Ko ngā mara hangahanga teitei, pērā i te hanga anga photovoltaic, te whakarewa pākahiko lithium, me ngā tikanga hauora matatau, e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā mahi a te taiaho.
Nā te rongonuitanga o ngā taputapu taiaho Hainamana puta noa i te ao, kua eke ngā uara kaweake ki tua atu i ngā uara kawemai i ngā tau tata nei. Kua kitea ngā mākete mō ngā taputapu tapahi, whakairo, me te tohu tika i roto i a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika. Ko te ao taiaho muka, inā koa, kei mua ngā umanga ā-rohe. Kua tutuki i a Chuangxin Laser Company, he umanga taiaho muka matua, te whakaurunga whakamiharo, me te kaweake i ana hua puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki Ūropi.
I kī a Wang Zhaohua, he kairangahau i te Institute of Physics o te Chinese Academy of Sciences, he rāngai e tipu haere ana te umanga laser. I te tau 2020, i eke te mākete photonics o te ao ki te $300 piriona, ā, ko Haina te kaituku $45.5 piriona, koia te tuatoru o ngā tūranga puta noa i te ao. Ko Hapani me te Hononga o Amerika te kaiārahi o te mara. E kite ana a Wang i te kaha tipu nui mō Haina i tēnei ao, inā koa ka honoa ki ngā taputapu matatau me ngā rautaki hanga atamai.
E whakaae ana ngā tohunga ahumahi ki ngā whakamahinga whānui o te hangarau taiaho i roto i te matauranga hanga. Ka horapa tōna pūmanawa ki te karetao, te hanga micro-nano, ngā taputapu hauora, tae atu ki ngā tukanga horoi e hangai ana ki te taiaho. Hei tāpiri, e kitea ana te maha o ngā mahi a te taiaho i roto i te hangarau hanga-anō hiato, e mahi tahi ana me ngā momo marautanga pēnei i te hau, te mārama, te pākahiko, me ngā hangarau matū. Mā tēnei huarahi ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi iti ake te utu mō ngā taputapu, ka whakakapi pai i ngā rauemi onge me te whai hua. Ka whakaatuhia te mana whakarerekē o te taiaho i roto i tōna kaha ki te whakakapi i ngā tikanga horoi parahanga nui me ngā tikanga horoi kino tuku iho, ka tino whai hua ki te whakakore i ngā rauemi irahiko me te whakaora i ngā taonga whai hua.
Ahakoa te pānga o te COVID-19, ko te tipu tonu o te umanga reera e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga hei kaiārahi mō te auahatanga me te whanaketanga ōhanga. Kei te rite te kaiārahi o Haina i roto i te hangarau reera ki te hanga i ngā ahumahi, ngā ōhanga, me te ahunga whakamua o te ao mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: 30 o Ākuhata 2023