I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua whanake haere ngā taputapu ine i runga i te tika, te ngāwari, me ngā wāhi tono. Ko ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera, hei taputapu ine hou, he nui ngā painga ki ngā taputapu ine tuku iho (pērā i ngā rīpene ine me ngā theodolites) i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he tātaritanga hōhonu mō ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera me ngā taputapu tuku iho, me te arotahi ki te tika o te ine, te ngāwari o te whakamahi, te whānuitanga tono, me ngā utu hangarau.
1. Te Tika o te Ine
Ko te tika o te ine te tohu matua mō te aromatawai i te mahi a tētahi taputapu ine. Ko te tika o ngā rīpene mehua tuku iho me ngā tīoroiti e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te taputapu. He pai ngā rīpene mehua mō te ine i ngā tawhiti poto, engari i te piki haere o te tawhiti, ka pāngia te tika e te hapa tangata, te kakahu o te taputapu, me ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ahakoa te tika o ngā tīoroiti i roto i te ine koki, ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūwāhi tohutoro o waho mō te ine tawhiti.
He rerekē, ko te painga o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser kei roto i tā rātou whakamahinga o te hangarau pāoro laser, e tatau ana i te tawhiti ki te mea ūnga mā te ine i te wā e haere ai te laser mai i te tukunga ki te whakaata. Ko te tika o te ine o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser kei waenga i te 1 mirimita ki te torutoru mirimita, he pai ake i ngā taputapu tuku iho, inā koa mō ngā tawhiti roa. Nā tēnei ka tino hiahiatia rātou i roto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tino tika, pērā i te ruri whare, te hoahoa roto, me te aunoatanga ahumahi.
2. Ngāwari o te Whakamahi
He tino māmā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ine tuku iho, inā koa ngā rīpene ine, engari he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana kia rua ngā tāngata mō ngā ine tawhiti—ko tētahi hei pupuri i tētahi pito, ko tētahi hei totoro i te rīpene hei ine. Hei tāpiri, ko te piko me te totoro o te rīpene i te wā e ine ana i tawhiti ka pā ki te tika. Me whai pūkenga ngaio ngā tīoroiti hei whakahaere, ā, me whakairi ki runga i ngā tūāpapa me te whakarite ki te ūnga mā te tirohanga tirotiro, ka roa te wā me te mahi nui.
Ko ngā ine tawhiti reera, i tētahi atu taha, he mea hanga kia atamai ake, kia ngāwari ake hoki te whakamahi. Me aro noa te kaiwhakahaere ki te ūnga me te pēhi i te pātene, ā, ka tere, ka aunoa hoki te whakaatu a te ine tawhiti i te hua—ko te tikanga kotahi anake te tangata e hiahia ana. He mea nui tēnei whai wāhitanga ina ine ana i ngā tūranga uaua ki te tae atu (pērā i te teitei, i muri rānei i ngā arai). Hei tāpiri, kei ngā ine tawhiti reera hou ngā mahi pēnei i te rokiroki raraunga, te ine koki, te horahanga, me te tatau rōrahi, e tino whakarei ake ana i te ngāwari o te whakamahi.
3. Awhe Taupānga
Ko ngā āhuatanga whakamahi o ngā taputapu ine tuku iho he mea herea e ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana. Ko te nuinga o ngā rīpene ine he mea whakamahi mō ngā ine o roto, ngā tawhiti poto, me ngā mahi hanga māmā. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā theodolites i roto i ngā rangahau whenua, te whakamahere papa hanga, me ētahi atu mara, engari ko te uaua o te mahi me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao ka herea te whakamahinga i roto i ētahi āhuatanga motuhake.
Heoi, he whānui ake ngā whakamahinga o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera. Kāore e taea te whakamahi mō ngā inenga tikanga i roto i te hanganga me te hoahoa o roto anake, engari mō ngā mahi o waho pērā i te korowha, te hopu manu, me te hikoi hei ine i te tawhiti tika. Hei tāpiri, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera i roto i ngā mara tino tika pērā i te ope taua, ngā waka motuhake, te whakahaere aunoatanga, me te hanga piriti. Hei tauira, i roto i te hangarau taraiwa motuhake, ka āwhina ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera, e mahi tahi ana me LiDAR, i ngā waka ki te ine tika i te tawhiti ki ngā arai e karapoti ana i te wā tūturu, kia haumaru ai te taraiwa.
4. Ngā Utu Hangarau me te Wātea
Ko tētahi painga kitea o ngā taputapu ine tuku iho ko tōna utu iti. He utu tika ngā rīpene ine me ngā tīoroiti māmā, ā, he whānui te wātea, he mea pai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e whai ana i te tahua iti, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te ine māmā. Heoi, he nui te utu mō ngā tīoroiti uaua, ā, me whai whakangungu ngaio, ā, he iti ake te ohanga mō ngā kaupapa iti, mō ngā kaiwhakamahi takitahi rānei.
He utu nui ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera, inā koa ngā taputapu tino tika o te ahumahi. Heoi, nā te whanaketanga hangarau me te pikinga o te whakataetae mākete, kua heke haere te utu o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera, ā, kua iti ake te utu mō ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi iti. Ahakoa te nui ake o te haumitanga tuatahi, ka taea e tā rātou mahi whai hua me te tika te penapena i te nui o te wā me ngā utu mahi i runga i te whakamahinga roa. Nō reira, mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te ine auau, ki te tino tika rānei, ko ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera te whiringa pai ake mai i te tirohanga whai hua-utu.
Hei whakamutunga, he pai ake ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser i ngā taputapu ine tuku iho i runga i te tika o te ine, te ngāwari o te whakamahi, me te whānuitanga o te tono, ā, he tino pai mō ngā taiao tino tika me ngā taiao uaua. Heoi, mō ngā mahi o ia rā, he pai tonu ētahi o ngā taputapu tuku iho, inā koa mō te utu me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau laser me te hekenga o ngā utu, ko ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser te mea pea ka noho hei taputapu pai mō ngā ahumahi me ngā tāngata takitahi, ka akiaki ake i te auahatanga i roto i te umanga ine.
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Wā tuku: Oketopa-28-2024