I te tere haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau taiaho mana-teitei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā Pae Taiaho Diode (LDB) i roto i ngā tukatuka ahumahi, ngā pokanga hauora, LiDAR, me ngā rangahau pūtaiao nā te mea he nui te kaha o te mana me te putanga kanapa. Heoi, i te pikinga ake o te whakaurunga me te ia whakahaere o ngā maramara taiaho, kei te piki haere te kitea o ngā wero whakahaere wera—e pā tika ana ki te pumau o te mahi me te roa o te ora o te taiaho.
I roto i ngā rautaki whakahaere wera maha, ko te Whakamatao Whakawhitiwhiti Whakawhitiwhiti Whakawhitiwhiti tetahi o ngā tikanga tino nui, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te takai pae taiaho taiaho, nā tōna hanganga māmā me te kawe wera teitei. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mātāpono, ngā whakaaro hoahoa matua, te kōwhiringa rauemi, me ngā au ā muri ake nei o tēnei "ara marino" ki te whakahaere wera.
1. Ngā Mātāpono o te Whakamatao i te Arataki Pa
E ai ki te ingoa, ka mahi te whakamatao arataki whakapā mā te whakatū hononga tika i waenga i te maramara taiaho me te totohu wera, ka taea ai te whakawhiti wera pai mā roto i ngā rauemi arataki wera teitei me te tere marara ki te taiao o waho.
①The HkaiPā:
I roto i tētahi pae taiaho taiaho noa, ko te ara wera e whai ake nei:
Maramara → Paparanga Tūhono → Maunga-iti (hei tauira, parahi, uku rānei) → TEC (Whakamātao Thermoelectric) Totohu Wera rānei → Taiao Āhuarangi
②Ngā Āhuatanga:
Ko ngā āhuatanga o tēnei tikanga whakamatao:
He rere wera kukū me te ara wera poto, e whakaiti ana i te pāmahana hononga; He hoahoa kiato, e tika ana mō ngā takai iti; He ara kawe kore mahi, kāore e hiahiatia he koropiko whakamatao hohe uaua.
2. Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Hoahoa mō te Mahi Wera
Hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te whakamatao arataki whakapā, me āta aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te wā e hoahoa ana i te taputapu:
① Ātete Wera i te Atanga Hononga
He mea nui te kawe wera o te paparanga tūhono ki te ātete wera whānui. Me whakamahi ngā konganuku kawe wera teitei pēnei i te koranu AuSn, te indium parakore rānei, ā, me whakahaere te matotoru me te ōrite o te paparanga tūhono hei whakaiti i ngā arai wera.
② Kōwhiringa Rauemi Whakanohoia ki raro
Ko ngā rauemi whakairi noa ko:
Parahi (Cu): He kawe wera teitei, he iti te utu;
Parahi Tungsten (WCu)/Parahi Molybdenum (MoCu): He pai ake te ōrite o te CTE ki ngā maramara, e tuku ana i te kaha me te kawe hiko;
Konumohe Nitride (AlN): He ārai hiko tino pai, he pai mō ngā tono ngaohiko teitei.
③ Te Kounga o te Paanga o te Mata
Ka pā tika te taratara o te mata, te papatahi, me te ngāwari ki te whakamakuku i te pai o te whakawhiti wera. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te oro me te whakakikorua koura hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakapā wera.
④ Te Whakaiti i te Ara Wera
Me arotahi te hoahoa hanganga ki te whakapoto i te ara wera i waenga i te maramara me te totohu wera. Āta karohia ngā paparanga rauemi takawaenga kore e hiahiatia hei whakapai ake i te pai o te tohatoha wera.
3. Ngā Aronga Whakawhanake ā-Mārama
I te whanaketanga tonu o te whakaitiiti me te whakanui ake i te mātotoru o te mana, kei te whanake haere te hangarau whakamatao arataki whakapā i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:
① Ngā TIM Whakakotahi Papa-maha
Te whakakotahi i te kawe wera whakarewa me te ārai ngāwari hei whakaiti i te ātete atanga me te whakapai ake i te roa o te huringa wera.
② Tākai Totohu Wera Whakauru
Te hoahoa i ngā papa raro me ngā totohu wera hei hanganga kotahi hei whakaiti i ngā atanga whakapā me te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakawhiti wera taumata-pūnaha.
③ Te Arotautanga Hanganga Bionic
Te whakamahi i ngā mata hanganga moroiti e whai ana i ngā tikanga tohatoha wera taiao—pērā i te "arataki rite ki te rākau" me ngā "tauira rite ki te unahi"—hei whakarei ake i te mahi wera.
④ Mana Wera Atamai
Te whakauru i ngā pūoko pāmahana me te whakahaere mana hihiri mō te whakahaere wera urutau, kia roa ake ai te roa o te mahi a te taputapu.
4. Whakamutunga
Mō ngā pae taiaho taiaho kaha-teitei, ehara i te mea he wero hangarau noa iho te whakahaere wera—he tūāpapa nui hoki mō te pono. Ko te whakamatao ara iahiko whakapā, me ōna āhuatanga whai hua, pakari, me te utu-whai hua, kei te noho tonu hei otinga matua mō te whakamarara wera i ēnei rā.
5. Mō Mātou
I Lumispot, he tohungatanga hōhonu tō mātou ki te tākai i ngā taiohiko taiaho, te aromatawai whakahaere wera, me te whiriwhiri rauemi. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he whakarato i ngā otinga taiaho mahi-teitei, roa te ora e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia tono. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, tēnā whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-23-2025