I roto i te mara o te tukatuka taiaho, kei te noho ko ngā taiaho mana-teitei, tere-whakahoki-teitei hei taputapu matua i roto i te hanga tika ahumahi. Heoi, i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te kiato mana, kua puta te whakahaere wera hei aukati matua e whakawhāiti ana i te mahi a te pūnaha, te roa o te ora, me te tika o te tukatuka. Kāore e ranea ngā otinga whakamatao hau tuku iho, ngā otinga whakamatao wai ngāwari rānei. Kei te akiakihia e ngā hangarau whakamatao auaha he peke whakamua i roto i te umanga. E huraina ana e tēnei tuhinga e rima ngā otinga whakahaere wera matatau hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā pūnaha tukatuka taiaho whai hua me te pumau.
1. Te Whakamatao Wai o Ngā Hongere Iti: He "Whatunga Uaua" mō te Whakahaere Pāmahana Tika
① Te Mātāpono Hangarau:
Kei roto i te waeine whakanui taiaho, i te whakakotahi muka rānei, ngā hongere tauine-maikoroni (50–200 μm). Ka rere tika te whakamatao tere-tere (pērā i te ranunga wai-glycol) i te hononga atu ki te pūtake wera, ā, ka tino whai hua te tohatoha wera me te nui o te rerenga wera e neke atu ana i te 1000 W/cm².
② Ngā Painga Matua:
5–10× te whakapainga ake i te pai o te whakamararatanga wera ki te whakamatao poraka parahi tuku iho.
Tautoko ana i te mahi pūmau tonu o te taiaho neke atu i te 10 kW.
Nā te rahi kiato ka taea te whakauru ki ngā pane taiaho iti, he mea tino pai mō ngā raina whakaputa he iti noa te wāhi.
③ Ngā tono:
Ngā kōwae papu taha haurua-arataki, ngā whakakotahi taiaho muka, ngā whakakaha taiaho tino tere.
2. Whakamatao Rauemi Hurihanga Āhua (PCM): He "Pūtake Wera" mō te Pūmau Wera
① Te Mātāpono Hangarau:
E whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whakarerekētanga āhua (PCM) pērā i te ware piro, i ngā koranu whakarewa rānei, e mimiti ana i te nui o te wera huna i te wā whakawhiti totoka-wai, ā, nā reira ka ārai i ngā kawenga wera tihi i ia wā.
② Ngā Painga Matua:
Ka mimiti i te wera pīkari rangitahi i roto i te tukatuka taiaho pahū, ka whakaiti i te kawenga inamata ki runga i te pūnaha whakamatao.
Ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai tae atu ki te 40%.
③ Ngā tono:
Ngā taiaho pūngao-tiketike (hei tauira, ngā taiaho QCW), ngā pūnaha tā 3D me ngā ru wera auau.
3. Te Horapa Wera o ngā Paipa Wera: He "Huarahi Wera" Kāore e Mahi
① Te Mātāpono Hangarau:
Ka whakamahi i ngā ngongo korehau hiri kua whakakiia ki te wai mahi (pērā i te konganuku wai), ka tere te whakawhiti a ngā huringa mimiti-whakatōtō i te wera ā-rohe puta noa i te papa wera katoa.
② Ngā Painga Matua:
Te kawe wera tae atu ki te 100× i te kawe parahi (>50,000 W/m·K), e āhei ai te whakataurite wera kore-pūngao.
Kāore he wāhanga e neke ana, kāore he tiaki, ā, he roa te ora tae atu ki te 100,000 hāora.
③ Ngā tono:
Ngā huinga taiaho taiaho mana-tiketike, ngā wāhanga whatu tino tika (hei tauira, ngā karawaka hiko, ngā karāhe arotahi).
4. Te Whakamatao i te Pūwero: He "Tinei Wera" Pēhanga Teitei
① Te Mātāpono Hangarau:
He huinga o ngā pūwero iti e rehu ana i te wai whakamatao i ngā tere teitei (>10 m/s) tika ki runga i te mata o te pūtake wera, ka whakararuraru i te paparanga rohe wera, ka taea ai te whakawhiti wera whakawhiti tino kaha.
② Ngā Painga Matua:
Ka taea te whakamatao ā-rohe tae atu ki te 2000 W/cm², e tika ana mō ngā taiaho muka aratau-kotahi taumata-kirowati.
Te whakamatao kua whakaritea mō ngā rohe pāmahana teitei (hei tauira, ngā mata pito karaihe taiaho).
③ Ngā tono:
Ngā taiaho muka kanapa-teitei aratau-kotahi, te whakamatao karaihe kore-raina i roto i ngā taiaho tino tere.
5. Ngā Arorau Whakahaere Wera Maamaa: "Roro Whakamatao" e Aratakina ana e te AI
① Te Mātāpono Hangarau:
Ka whakakotahi i ngā pūoko pāmahana, ngā mita rere, me ngā tauira AI hei matapae i ngā kawenga wera i te wā tūturu, me te whakarerekē hihiri i ngā tawhā whakamatao (hei tauira, te tere rere, te pāmahana).
② Ngā Painga Matua:
Mā te arotau i te pūngao urutau ka pai ake te whai huatanga whānui mā te neke atu i te 25%.
Tiaki matapae: ka taea e te tātaritanga tauira wera te whakatūpato wawe mō te tawhito o te pūtake papu, te aukati i te awa, me ētahi atu.
③ Ngā tono:
Ngā teihana mahi taiaho atamai Ahumahi 4.0, ngā pūnaha taiaho whakarara maha-kōwae.
I te ahu whakamua o te tukatuka taiaho ki te kaha teitei ake me te tika ake, kua whanake te whakahaere wera mai i te "hangarau tautoko" ki te "painga matua e wehewehe ana." Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga whakamatao auaha ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i te kounga tukatuka engari ka tino whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere katoa.
Wā tuku: 16 Paenga-whāwhā 2025