I roto i ngā pūnaha whatu pēnei i te whānuitanga o te taiaho, te LiDAR, me te tautuhi ūnga, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā tuku taiaho Er:Glass i roto i ngā tono hōia me ngā tono ā-iwi nā te mea he haumaru mō te kanohi me te tino pono. Haunga te kaha o te pā, ko te tere o te whakahokinga (auau) he tawhā nui mō te aromatawai i te mahi. Ka pā ki te taiaho'te tere o te urupare a te pūnaha, te mātotoru o te kohikohi raraunga, ā, e pā tata ana ki te whakahaere wera, te hoahoa o te pūtake hiko, me te pumau o te pūnaha.
1. He aha te Auautanga o te Reera?
Ko te auau o te taiaho e pā ana ki te maha o ngā pāorooro e tukuna ana mō ia waeine wā, e inehia ana i roto i te hertz (Hz) te kilohertz rānei (kHz). E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te tere whakahoki, he tohu mahi matua mō ngā taiaho pāorooro.
Hei tauira: 1 Hz = 1 pāorooro taiaho ia hekona, 10 kHz = 10,000 pāorooro taiaho ia hekona. Ko te nuinga o ngā taiaho Er:Glass e mahi ana i roto i te aratau pāorooro, ā, e hono tata ana tō rātou auau ki te āhua ngaru putanga, te tauira pūnaha, me te tukatuka i te oro arotahi.
2. Te Awhe Auau Noa o ngā Taiaho Er:Karāhe
I runga i te taiaho'I runga i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hanganga me te tono, ka taea e ngā tuku hiko Er:Glass te mahi mai i te aratau pupuhi-kotahi (tae atu ki te 1 Hz) tae atu ki ngā tekau kilohertz (kHz). Ka tautokohia e ngā auau teitei ake te matawai tere, te aroturuki tonu, me te kohikohi raraunga matotoru, engari ka nui ake hoki ngā tono mō te whakapaunga hiko, te whakahaere wera, me te roanga o te ora o te hiko.
3. Ngā Take Matua e Pā Ana ki te Auautanga o te Whakahokinga
①Hoahoa Pūtake me te Pūnaha Hiko o te Papu
Me tautoko ngā pūtake papu taiaho taiaho (LD) i te whakarerekētanga tere-tiketike, me te whakarato hiko pumau. Me tino aro atu ngā waeine hiko, ā, me whai hua hoki hei whakahaere i ngā huringa whakaweto/whakaweto auau.
②Whakahaere Wera
Ko te teitei ake o te auau, ko te nui ake o te wera e puta ana i ia wā. Mā ngā totohu wera whai hua, te whakahaere pāmahana TEC, ngā hanganga whakamatao moroiti rānei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te putanga pumau me te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te taputapu.
③Tikanga Whakawhiti-Q
Ko te whakawhiti-Q kore mahi (hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā tioata Cr:YAG) he mea pai mō ngā taiaho auau-iti, ko te whakawhiti-Q hohe ia (hei tauira, me ngā whakarerekētanga acousto-whatu, ngā whakarerekētanga hiko-whatu rānei pērā i ngā pūtau Pockels) ka taea te whakahaere auau teitei ake me te mana whakahaere ka taea te whakarite.
④Hoahoa Kōwae
Mā ngā hoahoa pane taiaho kiato, penapena-pūngao ka mau tonu te pūngao pāorooro ahakoa i ngā auau teitei.
4. Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Auautanga me te Taurite o te Taupānga
He rerekē ngā auau whakahaere e hiahiatia ana mō ngā āhuatanga tono rerekē. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te tere whakahoki tika kia pai ai te mahi. Kei raro nei ētahi whakamahinga me ngā taunakitanga noa:
①Aratau Auau Iti, Pūngao Teitei (1–20 Hz)
He tino pai mō te horapa i te taiaho tawhiti me te tohu ūnga, he mea nui te urunga me te pumau o te pūngao.
②Auautanga Waenga, Aratau Pūngao Waenga (50–500 Hz)
He pai mō te whakatere ā-umanga ahumahi, mō te whakatere, me ngā pūnaha me ngā whakaritenga auau taurite.
③Auautanga Teitei, Aratau Pūngao Iti (>1 kHz)
He tino pai mō ngā pūnaha LiDAR e uru ana ki te matawai rarangi, te whakaputa kapua ira, me te whakatauira 3D.
5. Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau
I te haere tonu o te whakaurunga o te taiaho, kei te whanake haere te whakatupuranga hou o ngā tuku taiaho Er:Glass i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:
①Te whakakotahi i ngā reiti auau teitei ake me te putanga pumau
②Te taraiwa atamai me te mana auau hihiri
③He hoahoa māmā me te iti o te kaha e pau ana
④Ngā hoahoa whakahaere-rua mō te auau me te pūngao, e āhei ai te whakawhiti aratau ngāwari (hei tauira, te matawai/te arotahi/te aroturuki)
6. Whakamutunga
Ko te auau mahi he tawhā matua i roto i te hoahoa me te kōwhiringa o ngā tuku hiko Er:Glass. Ehara i te mea ko te whai huatanga o te kohikohi raraunga me te urupare pūnaha anake ka whakatau engari ka pā tika ki te whakahaere wera me te roa o te ora o te hiko. Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ko te mārama ki te taurite i waenga i te auau me te pūngao—me te whiriwhiri i ngā tawhā e tika ana mō te tono motuhake—he mea nui ki te arotau i te mahi a te pūnaha.
Tena koa whakapā mai ki a mātou ki te ako atu mō ā mātou hua tuku hiko Er:Glass me ngā auau me ngā whakaritenga rerekē. Mātou'Kei konei mātou hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ō hiahia ngaio i roto i ngā tono rererangi, LiDAR, whakatere, me te tiaki.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2025