I roto i ngā tono taiaho ahumahi, ko te waeine taiaho papu diode te "matua hiko" o te pūnaha taiaho. Ka pā tika tōna mahi ki te pai o te tukatuka, te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu, me te kounga o te hua whakamutunga. Heoi, me te whānuitanga o ngā taiaho papu diode e wātea ana i te mākete (pēnei i te momo papu-mutunga, papu-taha, me te momo honohono-muka), me pēhea te taurite tika i ngā whakaritenga ahumahi motuhake? Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he rautaki whiriwhiri pūnaha i runga i ngā tawhā hangarau me te tātari i runga i ngā horopaki.
1. Tautuhia ngā Whakaritenga Matua o te Taupānga Ahumahi
I mua i te kōwhiri i tētahi kōwae taiaho papu diode, he mea nui kia tautuhia ngā tawhā matua o te horopaki tono:
① Momo Tukatuka
- Te tukatuka tonu-mana-teitei (hei tauira, te tapahi/whakapiri whakarewa matotoru): Whakatairangahia te pumau o te mana (>1kW) me te kaha ki te marara wera.
- Te miihini iti tino tika (hei tauira, te keri/whakairo rauemi pakarukaru): Me whai kounga hihi teitei (M² < 10) me te whakahaere pāorooro tika (taumata nanohekona). – Te tukatuka tere-teitei hihiri (hei tauira, te whakarewa ripa pākahiko lithium): Me whai kaha urupare tere (tere whakahoki i te awhe kHz). ② Te Urutau Taiao – Ngā taiao kino (hei tauira, te pāmahana teitei, te puehu, te wiri pēnei i ngā raina whakaputa motuka): Me whai taumata tiaki teitei (IP65 neke atu rānei) me te hoahoa ātete-ru. ③ Ngā Whakaaro Utu Mo Te Wā Roa He maha ngā wā ka rere ngā taputapu ahumahi 24/7, nō reira he mea nui kia aromatawaihia te whai huatanga hiko-whatu (>30%), ngā huringa tiaki, me ngā utu wāhanga tāpui.
2. Ngā Whakamārama mō ngā Tohu Mahi Matua
① Te Mana Putanga me te Kounga Hiko
- Awhe Mana: Ko ngā kōwae taiaho papu diode taumata-ahumahi kei waenga i te 100W ki te 10kW. Kōwhiria i runga i te matotoru o te rauemi (hei tauira, me ≥3kW te tapahi i te maitai 20mm).
- Kounga Hiko (M² Tauwehe):
- M² < 20: He pai mō te tukatuka matotoru (hei tauira, te horoi mata).
- M² < 10: He pai mō te whakarewa/tapahi tika (hei tauira, te maitai kore waikura 0.1mm). – Kia mōhio: He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te kounga o te hihi e te mana teitei; whakaarohia ngā hoahoa papu taha, papu ranu rānei hei arotau. ② Te Whai Hua Hiko-Whiti me te Whakahaere Wera – Te Whai Hua Hiko-Whiti: Ka pā tika ki ngā utu pūngao. Ko ngā kōwae he >40% te whai huatanga e pai ake ana (hei tauira, ko ngā kōwae taiaho papu diode he 2–3 ngā wā he nui ake te whai huatanga i ngā mea papu rama tuku iho).
- Hoahoa Whakamatao: He pai ake te whakamatao wai moroiti (te pai o te whakamatao >500W/cm²) mō ngā mahi roa, taumaha hoki, i te whakamatao hau.
③ Te Pono me te Roanga Ora
- MTBF (Te Wā Toharite i waenganui i ngā Rahunga): E hiahiatia ana he ≥50,000 hāora mō ngā taiao ahumahi.
- Ātete ki te Parahanga: Ka ārai te kōhao whatu hiri i te tauhiuhi whakarewa me te urunga puehu (he pai ake te whakatauranga IP67).
④ Hototahi me te Tauine
- Atanga Mana: Mā te tautoko i ngā kawa ahumahi pēnei i a EtherCAT me RS485 ka taea te whakauru ki ngā raina whakaputa aunoa.
- Whanuitanga Āhuahira: Mā te tautoko i te whirihoranga whakarara maha-āhuahira (hei tauira, te whakarārangi 6-i roto-i te-1) ka taea te whakapai ake i te hiko me te kore he raruraru.
⑤ Ngā Āhuatanga o te Roanga Ngaru me te Pāpā
- Te Whakataurite i te Roangaru:
- 1064nm: He mea noa mō te tukatuka whakarewa.
- 532nm/355nm: He pai mō te tukatuka tika i ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa pēnei i te karāhe me te uku.
- Mana Whakahaere Pāpā:
- He pai te aratau QCW (Quasi-Continuous Wave) mō ngā tono pūngao-nui, auau-iti (hei tauira, te whakairo hōhonu).
- He pai te auau tāruarua teitei (taumata MHz) mō te tohu tere-tiketike.
3. Te karo i ngā mahanga kōwhiringa noa
- Mahanga 1: "Ko te teitei ake o te mana, ko te pai ake" – Ka taea e te mana nui te tahu i ngā rauemi. Kia taurite te mana me te kounga o te hihi.
- Mahanga 2: "Te kore aro ki ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa" – Ka nui ake pea ngā utu pūngao me ngā utu tiaki nā ngā kōwae iti te whai hua i te roanga o te wā, ka nui ake i ngā penapena tuatahi.
- Mahanga 3: "He waeine kotahi te rahi mō te katoa mō ia horopaki" – Me whai hoahoa rerekē te tukatuka tika me te tukatuka matotoru (hei tauira, te kukū tāpiringa, te hanganga papu).
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Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-10-2025