I roto i ngā mara pēnei i te karo i ngā arai a te waka rererangi, te aunoatanga ahumahi, te haumarutanga atamai, me te whakatere karetao, kua noho ngā waeine kimi tawhiti reera hei wāhanga matua e kore e taea te whakakore nā te mea he tino tika me te tere o te urupare. Heoi, ko te haumaru reera he āwangawanga matua tonu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi—me pēhea tātou e whakarite ai kia pai te mahi a ngā waeine kimi tawhiti reera me te tutuki katoa i ngā paerewa tiaki kanohi me te haumaru taiao? Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga he tātaritanga hohonu o ngā whakarōpūtanga haumaru o ngā waeine kimi tawhiti reera, ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete o te ao, me ngā taunakitanga kōwhiringa hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā kōwhiringa haumaru ake, ā, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga.
1Ngā Taumata Haumaru Reera: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua mai i te Akomanga I ki te Akomanga IV
E ai ki te paerewa IEC 60825-1 i whakaputaina e te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ka whakarōpūtia ngā taputapu taiaho ki te Akomanga I ki te Akomanga IV, ā, ko ngā akomanga teitei ake e tohu ana i ngā mōrearea nui ake. Mō ngā waeine ine tawhiti taiaho, ko ngā whakarōpūtanga tino noa ko te Akomanga 1, te Akomanga 1M, te Akomanga 2, me te Akomanga 2M. Ko ngā rerekētanga matua koia ēnei:
| Taumata Haumaru | Mana Putanga Mōrahi | Whakaahuatanga Mōrearea | Ngā horopaki tono noa |
| Akomanga 1 | <0.39mW (mārama kitea) | Kāore he mōrearea, kāore he tikanga tiaki e hiahiatia ana | Ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā taputapu hauora |
| Akomanga 1M | <0.39mW (mārama kitea) | Āraia te tiro tika mā roto i ngā taputapu whatu | Te whānuitanga ahumahi, te LiDAR motuka |
| Akomanga 2 | <1mW (mārama kitea) | He haumaru te whakaaturanga poto (<0.25 hēkona) | Ngā ine tawhiti ā-ringa, te aroturuki haumarutanga |
| Akomanga 2M | <1mW (mārama kitea) | Āta karohia te mātakitaki tika mā roto i ngā taputapu whatu, te roa rānei o te whakaaturanga | Te ruri whenua o waho, te karo i ngā arai a te waka rererangi |
Ngā Kōrero Matua:
Ko te Akomanga 1/1M te paerewa koura mō ngā waeine ine tawhiti taiaho ā-ahumahi, e āhei ai te mahi "haumaru mō te kanohi" i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ko ngā taiaho Akomanga 3 me runga ake me whai herenga whakamahinga tino kaha, ā, kāore i te pai mō ngā taiao tūmatanui, tuwhera rānei.
2Ngā Tiwhikete o te Ao: He Whakaritenga Uaua mō te Whakatutukitanga
Hei whakauru atu ki ngā mākete o te ao, me tutuki ngā waeine ine tawhiti laser i ngā tiwhikete haumaru ā-ture o te whenua/rohe e whaihia ana. Ko ngā paerewa matua e rua ko:
① IEC 60825 (Paerewa o te Ao)
E kapi ana i te EU, Āhia, me ētahi atu rohe. Me whakarato e ngā kaihanga he pūrongo whakamātautau haumaru irahiko taiaho katoa.
Ko te tiwhikete e arotahi ana ki te whānuitanga o te roangaru, te mana putanga, te koki rerekētanga o te hihi, me te hoahoa tiaki..
② FDA 21 CFR 1040.10 (Whakaurunga Mākete US)
E rite ana te whakarōpūtanga a te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ngā taiaho ki te IEC engari me tāpiri atu ngā tapanga whakatūpato pēnei i te "MŌREAREA" me te "WHAKATŪPATO".
Mō ngā LiDAR motuka e kaweake ana ki te US, me tutuki hoki ngā paerewa SAE J1455 (ngā paerewa wiri me te haumākū pāmahana o te waka)..
Kua whakamanahia ngā waeine ine tawhiti taiaho a tā mātou kamupene ki te CE, FCC, RoHS, me te FDA, ā, kei roto hoki ngā pūrongo whakamātautau katoa, kia tika ai ngā tukunga puta noa i te ao.
3. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taumata haumaru tika? Aratohu Kōwhiringa i runga i te tirohanga
① Ngā Hikohiko Kaihoko me te Whakamahinga Kāinga
Taumata e Manakohia ana: Akomanga 1
Take: Ka whakakorea rawatia ngā mōrearea o te whakamahi hē a te kaiwhakamahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu tata-ki-tinana pērā i ngā mīhini horoi paru karetao me ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai.
② Aunoatanga Ahumahi me te Whakatere AGV
Taumata e Manakohia ana: Akomanga 1M
Take: He kaha te ātete ki te pokanoa o te mārama taiao, ā, ka ārai te hoahoa whatu i te pānga tika o te laser.
③ Ngā Mīhini Hanga me te Ruri o Waho
Taumata e Manakohia ana: Akomanga 2M
Take: Ka whakataurite i te tika me te haumaru i te kimi tawhiti (50–1000m), me te hiahia ki ētahi atu tapanga haumaru.
4Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te taumata haumaru o tētahi waeine ine tawhiti laser e pā ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga anake—engari he wāhanga nui anō hoki o te kawenga pāpori a te kamupene. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua Akomanga 1/1M kua whakamanahia o te ao e uru ana ki te horopaki tono ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakarite kia roa te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2025