Ine Awhe Reera me te GPS: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taputapu ine tika māu?

I roto i te ao hangarau ine hou, ko ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera me ngā taputapu GPS ētahi o ngā taputapu e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ahakoa mō ngā mahi whakangahau o waho, mō ngā kaupapa hanga, mō te korowha rānei, he mea nui te ine tawhiti tika. Heoi, he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e raru ana i te whiriwhiri i waenga i te taputapu ine tawhiti reera me te taputapu GPS: ko tēhea te mea e pai ana ki aku hiahia? Ka whakatauritea e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea e rua mai i ngā tirohanga o te tika, ngā horopaki e tika ana, te urutau ki te taiao, me ētahi atu, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.

1. Ngā Mātāpono Matua: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenganui i ngā Hangarau e Rua

Ka whakatauhia te tawhiti e te ine tawhiti reera mā te tuku i te pā o te reera me te tatau i te wā e hoki mai ai te mārama i muri i te whakaata mai i te ūnga. Ka taea e tōna tika te eke ki te taumata mirimita, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā ine tere, tika i roto i te whānuitanga poto (100-1500 mita te nuinga), i runga i te rārangi tirohanga kore e āraia.

Ko te GPS, i tētahi atu taha, ka tatau i ngā taunga tauwāhi matawhenua mā te whiwhi tohu amiorangi, kātahi ka tango raraunga tawhiti i runga i te panonitanga o ēnei taunga. Ko tōna painga, kāore e hiahiatia he tirohanga tika ki te ūnga, ā, ka taea te hipoki i ngā tawhiti o te ao. Heoi, he nui te pānga o te kaha o te tohu, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, me ngā arai pēnei i ngā whare.

2. Whakataurite Mahi Matua

① Te Tika o te Ine

I raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai (kāore he āwangawanga mārama kaha, he whakaata pai o te ūnga), ka taea e ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera te whakatutuki i te tika mai i te ±1 mm ki te ±1 cm, ā, koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā mara motuhake pēnei i ngā rangahau hanga me te hoahoa whare. He rerekē, ko te tika o ngā taputapu GPS kounga-kaihoko kei waenganui i te 1 ki te 5 mita, ā, ka pāngia nuitia e te tohatoha amiorangi me te whakaroa tohu. Ahakoa te hangarau GPS rerekē (DGPS), kāore pea te tika e pakaru i te arai taumata-mita. Nō reira, ki te rapu koe i te tika mōrahi, ko te taputapu ine tawhiti reera te whiringa pai ake.

② Te Āheitanga ki te Taiao

Me whai ara kore ārai ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera ki te ūnga, ā, ka heke pea te mahi a ēnei taputapu i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ua, te hukarere, te kohu, te mārama kanapa rānei ka ngoikore ai te whakaata o te reera. He pai te mahi a ngā taputapu GPS i ngā wāhi tuwhera, engari ka ngaro pea te tohu i roto i ngā awaawa o te tāone, i ngā kauhanga, i ngā ngahere matotoru rānei. Nō reira, mō ngā whenua uaua, mō ngā haerenga tawhiti rānei, he nui ake te ngāwari o te GPS.

③ Te Mahi me te Whakawhanuitanga

He tohunga ngā taputapu ine tawhiti, teitei, me ngā koki, ā, ko ētahi tauira papai e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tatau horahanga/rahinga me te tuku raraunga Nihokikorangi. He rerekē, ko ngā taputapu GPS e tuku ana i ngā mahi tāpiri pēnei i te whakamahere huarahi whakatere, te ine teitei, me te aroturuki i ngā ara nekehanga, e pai ai mō ngā haerenga o waho, mō te whakatere waka rānei. Nō reira, i roto i ngā horopaki he maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā whakaritenga, ka whakaratohia e te GPS he uara whānui ake.

3. Ngā horopaki tono e taunakitia ana

4. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri?

Ko te whakatau e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai e toru e whai ake nei:

① Me tika te taumata mirimita?

Mena āe, whiriwhiria he ine tawhiti taiaho.

② He nui ake i te 1 km te whānuitanga o tō ine?

Mena āe, whiriwhiria te GPS, te huinga rānei o te GPS me te ine tawhiti taiaho.

③ Kei te whakamahia e koe i roto i ngā whenua uaua?

Mena āe, he pono ake te GPS, engari kia mau tonu te tohu.

I roto i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kua tīmata te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha ranu e whakakotahi ana i te LiDAR (Raser Detection and Ranging) me te GPS i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te taraiwa motuhake me te mahere whenua. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu te tiki taunga ā-ao mā te GPS me te whakamahi i te matawai laser hei whakaputa i ngā tauira 3D tino tika, ka tutuki ai ngā painga rua o te "tūnga makoropiko + ine moroiti." Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whānui, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu atamai e tautoko ana i te mahi tahi maha-aratau te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu pea ā muri ake nei.

Kāore he hiranga tino pai i waenga i ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera me ngā taputapu GPS. Ko te mea nui ko te whakatutuki i ō hiahia matua. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā ine tawhiti poto tika me te whai hua, ko te taputapu ine tawhiti reera te mea pai māu. Mō te whakatere tawhiti roa, mō te tūnga taiao uaua rānei, he pai ake ngā taputapu GPS. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ngaio, ko te otinga ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā painga o ngā mea e rua pea te otinga tino pai.