I te tipu haere o te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho mana-tiketike, ngā taputapu RF, me ngā kōwae optoelectronic tere-tiketike i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te hauora,whakahaere werakua noho hei aukati nui e pā ana ki te mahi me te pono o te pūnaha. Kei te piki haere te koretake o ngā tikanga whakamatao tuku iho i te aroaro o te pikinga o te kaha o te hiko. I ngā tau tata nei,whakamatao awa-itikua puta ake hei otinga whakamatao hohe tino whai hua, ā, he mea nui tēnei ki te wikitoria i ēnei wero.
1. He aha te Whakamatao Hongere-iti?
Ko te whakamatao awa-iti e pā ana ki te hangarau hanga hanganga awa-iti-tauine i roto i te papa whakamatao—he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā ki te parahi, ki te uku rānei. Ka rere te wai whakamatao (pēnei i te wai whakakore iona, i ngā otinga glycol rānei) mā roto i ēnei awa, ka whakawhiti pai i te wera mai i te mata o te taputapu mā te whakawhiti wera wai-ki-totoka. Ko te whānui o ēnei awa he tekau ki te rau maikiromita, nō reira te ingoa "awa-iti".
2. Ngā Painga o te Whakamatao Hongere-iti
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā tikanga tuku iho pērā i te whakamatao hau, i ngā pereti whakamatao wai paerewa rānei, he maha ngā painga nui o te hangarau hongere-iti:
①He tino teitei te pai o te whakawhiti wera:
Ko te ōwehenga nui o te horahanga mata ki te rōrahi o ngā hongere moroiti ka tino whakarei ake i te kawe wera me te kawe wera, ka taea ai te tere tohatoha wera o ngā rau watts ia henimita tapawha, neke atu rānei.
②He tino ōrite te pāmahana:
Mā te rere o te wai i roto i ngā hongere moroiti ka taea te tohatoha wera ōrite, ā, ka āwhina ki te karo i ngā wāhi wera ā-rohe.
③Hanganga kiato:
Ka taea te whakauru tika i ngā pouaka whakamatao moroiti ki roto i te takai taputapu, ka penapena wāhi, ka tautoko hoki i te hoahoa pūnaha kiato.
④Hoahoa whakarite:
Ka taea te whakarite i te āhua, te maha, me te tere rere o te awa kia ōrite ki te kōtaha wera o te pūrere.
3. Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o te Whakamatao Hongere-iti
E whakaatu ana te whakamatao awa-iti i ngā painga ahurei i roto i ngā taputapu mana-nui, ngā taputapu wera-nui rānei:
①Ngā rarangi taiaho kaha-teitei (hei tauira, ngā pae taiaho):
Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te pumau o te pāmahana maramara, ka whakapai ake i te mana putanga whatu me te kounga hihi.
②Ngā kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu (hei tauira, ngā whakakaha EDFA):
Ka whakarite i te whakahaere tika o te pāmahana, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te taputapu.
③Ngā hikohiko mana (hei tauira, ngā kōwae IGBT, ngā whakakaha RF):
Ka ārai i te wera nui i raro i ngā kawenga nui, ka whakapiki i te pono o te pūnaha.
④Ngā pūnaha tukatuka taiaho hauora me te ahumahi:
Ka whakarite i te pumau o te wera me te tika o te miihini i te wā e mahi tonu ana.
4. Ngā Whakaaro Matua i roto i te Hoahoa o te Pouaka Whakamatao Iti-hongere
Me whai whakaaro whānui ki te hoahoa mō tētahi pūnaha whakamatao moroiti angitu:
①Āhuatanga o te awa:
Me ōrite ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i te ara tika, te ara nekeneke, te ara taurite rānei ki te tohatoha rere wera o te taputapu.
②Kōwhiringa rauemi:
Ka whakatairangahia e ngā rauemi kawe wera teitei (pēnei i te parahi, i te uku rānei) te whakawhiti wera tere me te ātete ki te waikura.
③Te arotautanga o ngā hihiri wai:
Me whakataurite te tere rere, te hekenga pehanga, me te momo whakamatao i te mahi wera me te whakapaunga pūngao.
④Te tika o te hanga me te hiri:
He nui te tika o te hanga o ngā hongere moroiti, ā, he mea nui te hiri whai hua kia pono ai te hanga mō te wā roa.
5. Whakarāpopototanga
Kei te tere haere te whakamatao o ngā awa itiotinga matua mō te whakahaere wera o ngā taputapu hiko kiato mana teitei, inā koa i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia pai te whakamatao, kiato, me te tika. Me ngā whanaketanga tonu o ngā hangarau tākai me te hanga, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā otinga hongere-iti, ka pai ake te mahi a te taputapu me ngā pūnaha kiato.
6. Mō Mātou
Lumispote tuku ana i ngā pūkenga hoahoa me te hanga pakari mō ngā otinga whakamatao awa-iti,wE whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakarato i te tautoko whakahaere wera whai hua, pono hoki ki ngā kiritaki hei āwhina i ngā taputapu kia pai te mahi. Tena koa whakapiri mai ki a mātou ki te ako atu mō te hoahoa me te whakamahinga o ngā otinga whakamatao awa-iti.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-12-2025