I roto i ngā tono taiaho hou, kua noho te kounga o te hihi hei inenga tino nui mō te aromatawai i te mahi whānui o te taiaho. Ahakoa'I roto i te tapahi tika taumata-micron i roto i te mahi hanga, i te kimi tawhiti rānei i roto i te whānuitanga laser, ko te kounga o te hihi te mea e whakatau ana i te angitu, i te kore rānei o te tono.
Nā, he aha rawa te kounga o te hihi? He aha tōna pānga ki te mahi a te taiaho? Ā, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kounga o te hihi tika kia rite ki ngā hiahia tono motuhake?
1. He aha te Kounga o te Hiko?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te kounga o te hihi e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga horapa ā-wāhi o te hihi taiaho. E whakaahua ana i te pai o te arotahi o te hihi, tōna whanonga wehewehe, me te ōrite o te tohatoha o tōna pūngao.
I roto i tētahi āhuatanga tino pai, he rite te hihi laser ki tētahi hihi Gaussian tino pai, e whakaatu ana i te koki wehewehe iti rawa me te mahi arotahi pai rawa atu. Heoi, nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hanganga pūtake, ngā āhuatanga rauemi, me ngā pānga wera, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā hihi laser o te ao tūturu e te horapa, te whakapōturi, te pokanoa rānei i ngā aratau maha.—nā reira ka whakaitihia te kounga o te hihi.
2. Ngā Tohu Kounga Hiko Noa
①M² Tauwehenga (Tauwehenga Whakatōranga Hiko)
Te M² ko te uara te tawhā matua e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te kounga o te hihi.
M² = 1 e tohu ana i tētahi hihi Gaussian tino tika.
M² > 1 ko te tikanga ka heke te kounga o te hihi, ā, ka kino haere te kaha ki te arotahi.
I roto i ngā tono ahumahi, M² Ko ngā uara i raro i te 1.5 e hiahiatia ana i te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā taiaho pūtaiao ia e whai ana mō te M² ngā uara e tata ana ki te 1 e taea ana.
②Te Wehenga o te Hiko
Ko te rerekētanga hihi e whakaatu ana i te nui o te whānui o te hihi taiaho i a ia e horapa ana i ngā tawhiti roa.
Ko te iti o ngā koki wehewehenga he iti ake te kukū o ngā hihi, he iti ake ngā ira arotahi, ā, he nui ake te tika o te tirohanga i ngā tawhiti roa.
③Kōtaha Hiko me te Tohatoha Pūngao
Me whai āhua hihi ōrite, ōrite hoki te kounga o tētahi kurupae kounga teitei, me te pokapū kaha teitei. Mā tēnei ka mārama, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te putanga pūngao mō te tapahi, te tohu, me ētahi atu mahi.
3. Te Pānga o te Kounga Hiko ki ngā Taupānga o te Ao Tūturu
①Tukatuka Tika (Tapahi/Whakapiri/Tohu):
Ko te kounga o te hihi e whakatau ana i te rahi o te ira arotahi me te mātotoru o te pūngao, e pā ana ki te tika me te whai huatanga o te miihini.
②Ngā Taiaho Hauora:
Ka pā te kounga o te hihi ki te tika o te tukunga o te pūngao ki te kiko, me te pai hoki o te whakahaere i te tohatoha wera.
③Te Whakawhānuitanga Taiaho / LIDAR:
He pānga tika tō te kounga o te hihi ki te whānuitanga o te kitenga me te taumira ā-wāhi.
④Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Whatu:
Ka pā te kounga o te hihi ki te parakore o te aratau tohu me te kaha o te whānui o te hononga.
⑤Rangahau Pūtaiao:
Mā te kounga o te hihi ka whakarite kia ōrite me te pumau i roto i ngā whakamātautau whatu pokanoa, i ngā whakamātautau whatu kore-raina rānei.
4. Ngā Take Matua e Pā Ana ki te Kounga o te Hiko
①Hoahoa Hanganga Taiaho:
He pai ake te kounga hihi o ngā taiaho aratau-kotahi i ngā taiaho aratau-maha.
②Hoahoa Waenga me te Resonator Gain:
Ka pā ēnei ki te tohatoha aratau me te pumau o te hihi.
③Te Whakahaere Pānga Wera:
Mā te ngoikore o te tohatoha wera ka hua ake te arotahi wera me te he o te hihi.
④Te ōritetanga o te papu me te hanganga arataki ngaru:
Ka taea e te papu kore taurite, ngā ngoikoretanga hanganga rānei te whakararu i te āhua o te kurupae.
5. Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hihi
①Arotauhia te Hanganga Pūrere:
Whakamahia ngā arataki ngaru aratau-kotahi me ngā hoahoa whakaataoro ōrite.
②Whakahaere Wera:
Whakauruhia ngā totohu wera whai hua, te whakamatao hohe rānei hei whakaiti i te hē o te hihi i puta mai i te wera.
③Ngā Tirohanga Hanga-Hira:
Whakamahia ngā taputapu tāpiripiri, ngā tātari mokowā, ngā kaitahuri aratau rānei.
④Mana Mamati me te Urupare:
Whakamahia te kimi ngaru ā-wā-tūturu me ngā karu urutau hei whakatutuki i te whakatikatika hihiri.
6. Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he tawhā ā-tinana noa iho te kounga o te hihi—it'te"waehere tika"o te laser'te mahi a te
I ngā mahi o te ao tūturu, ka taea e te kounga hihi teitei te whakarei ake i te pai, te tika, me te pono o ngā pūnaha taiaho. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e rapu ana i te mahi teitei me te ōritetanga, me whai whakaaro nui te kounga hihi i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te taiaho.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau taiaho, ka taea e tātou te tumanako kia pai ake te whakahaere hihi i roto i ngā taputapu iti ake me ngā kiato mana teitei ake.—e whakatakoto ana i te ara mō ngā mea hou i roto i te ahumahi matatau, te rongoā tika, te rererangi, me tua atu.
Wā tuku: Hurae-22-2025