Ohauru ki ā Mātou Pāpāho Hapori mō te Pou Whakaoho
Kua noho ko ngā reera hei mea nui mō ngā mahi tiaki whenua, ā, he āheinga ēnei e kore e taea te whakataurite e ngā patu tuku iho. E ruku hohonu ana tēnei tuhinga ki te hiranga o ngā reera i roto i te tiaki whenua, e whakaatu ana i tōna maha o ngā mahi, tōna tika, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau kua waiho hei pou mō te rautaki hōia o ēnei rā.
Kupu Whakataki
Nā te tīmatanga o te hangarau taiaho kua hurihia ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te rongoā, me te mea nui, te parepare. Nā ngā taiaho, me ō rātou āhuatanga ahurei o te ōrite, te kotahi te tae, me te kaha teitei, kua whakatuwherahia e rātou he whānuitanga hou o ngā kaha hōia, e whakarato ana i te tika, te huna, me te whānui o ngā mahi e tino whai hua ana i roto i ngā rautaki pakanga me te parepare o ēnei rā.
Te Tika me te Tika
E mōhiotia ana ngā taiaho mō tō rātou tika me te pūmau. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te arotahi ki ngā ūnga iti i ngā tawhiti tawhiti, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā mahi pēnei i te tohu ūnga me te arataki pere. Mā ngā pūnaha arotahi taiaho teitei-taumira ka tika te tukunga o ngā patu, ka whakaitihia te kino ā-pūmau me te whakarei ake i ngā reiti angitu o te misioni (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).
Te Whānuitanga puta noa i ngā Papaaho
Ko te ngāwari o ngā taiaho ki te urutau puta noa i ngā tūāpapa maha — mai i ngā taputapu ringaringa ki ngā pūnaha waka nui — e whakaatu ana i tōna whānui. Kua angitu te whakauru i ngā taiaho ki ngā tūāpapa whenua, moana, me te rangi, ā, he maha ngā mahi e mahia ana tae atu ki te tirotiro, te hopu i ngā ūnga, me ngā patu pūngao tika mō ngā kaupapa whakaeke me te tiaki. Nā te iti o te rahi me te kaha ki te whakarite mō ngā tono motuhake, he kōwhiringa ngāwari ngā taiaho mō ngā mahi tiaki (Bernatskyi & Sokolovskyi, 2022).
Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Tirotiro Whakarei Ake
He huarahi haumaru, he huarahi whai hua hoki ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e ahu mai ana i te taiaho hei tuku kōrero, he mea nui mō ngā mahi hōia. Mā te iti o te tūponotanga o te aukati me te kite i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taiaho ka noho haumaru, ka noho tūturu te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga i waenga i ngā waeine, ka whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga me te mahi tahi o ngā āhuatanga. Heoi anō, he mahi nui tā ngā taiaho i roto i te tirotiro me te tirotiro haere, ka taea te tango whakaahua kounga teitei mō te kohikohi mōhiohio me te kore e kitea (Liu et al., 2020).
Ngā Pūngao Whakahaua
Ko te whakamahinga nui rawa atu pea o ngā taiaho i roto i te parepare ko ngā patu pūngao kua tohutohuhia (DEW). Ka taea e ngā taiaho te tuku pūngao kukū ki tētahi ūnga hei whara, hei whakangaro rānei, e tuku ana i te kaha patu tika me te iti o te kino tāpiri. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha taiaho pūngao-teitei mō te parepare pere, te whakangaromanga o ngā waka rererangi, me te whakakorenga o ngā waka e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ngā taiaho ki te whakarerekē i te whenua o ngā whawhai hōia. He painga nui ēnei pūnaha ki ngā patu tuku iho, tae atu ki te tere o te tuku mārama, te utu iti mō ia pupuhi, me te kaha ki te whawhai ki ngā ūnga maha me te tino tika (Zediker, 2022).
I roto i ngā mahi tiaki, he maha ngā momo taiaho e whakamahia ana, ia momo e mahi ana i ngā mahi rerekē i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga me ngā āheinga ahurei. Anei ētahi o ngā momo taiaho e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi tiaki:
Ngā Momo Reihi e Whakamahia ana i te Papa Tiaki
Ngā Taiaho Āhua-Tū (SSL)Ka whakamahia e ēnei taiaho he reo whakanui totoka, pērā i te karāhe, i ngā rauemi tioata rānei kua pania ki ngā huānga whenua onge. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā SSL mō ngā patu taiaho kaha-teitei nā te mea he kaha whakaputa teitei, he pai te mahi, me te kounga o te hihi. Kei te whakamatautauria, kei te whakatinanahia hoki mō te parepare pere, te whakangaromanga o ngā waka rererangi, me ētahi atu tono patu kaha tika (Hecht, 2019).
Ngā Taiaho MukaKa whakamahia e ngā reera muka he muka whatu kua tāpirihia hei reo whakanui, ā, he pai ake te ngāwari, te kounga o te hihi, me te whai huatanga. He tino ātaahua ēnei mō te tiaki i te tangata nā te mea he iti, he pono, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere i te wera. Ka whakamahia ngā reera muka i roto i ngā tono hōia maha, tae atu ki ngā patu pūngao whai mana teitei, te tohu ūnga, me ngā pūnaha ārai (Lazov, Teirumnieks, & Ghalot, 2021).
Ngā Taiaho MatūMā ngā tauhohenga matū ka whakaputahia e ngā taiaho matū te mārama taiaho. Ko tētahi o ngā taiaho matū rongonui mō te tiaki ko te Taiaho Matū Hāora Iodine (COIL), e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha taiaho rererangi mō te tiaki pere. Ka taea e ēnei taiaho te whakatutuki i ngā taumata mana tino teitei, ā, he whai hua mō ngā tawhiti roa (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).
Ngā Taiaho Ā-Haumaru:E mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā taiaho taiaho, he taiaho kiato, he whai hua hoki ēnei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo tono mai i ngā ine tawhiti me ngā tohu ūnga ki ngā ārai pūwero me ngā pūtake papu mō ētahi atu pūnaha taiaho. Nā te iti o te rahi me te whai huatanga e pai ai mō ngā pūnaha parepare kawe me ngā pūnaha parepare e mau ana i runga waka (Neukum et al., 2022).
Ngā Taiaho Tuku Mata-Poutū (VCSEL)Ka tukuna e ngā VCSEL te mārama taiaho poutū ki te mata o tētahi papa whakarewa kua hangaia, ā, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia iti te whakapaunga hiko me ngā āhua kiato, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā pūoko mō ngā tono parepare (Arafin & Jung, 2019).
Ngā Taiaho Kahurangi:Kei te tūhuratia te hangarau taiaho kikorangi mō ngā tono parepare nā te mea he pai ake ōna āhuatanga mimiti, ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha taiaho e hiahiatia ana ki te ūnga. Nā tēnei ka taea ai e ngā taiaho kikorangi te whakamahi hei parepare i ngā waka rererangi kore me te parepare i ngā pere tere-oro, ka taea ai te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha iti ake, māmā ake hoki me ngā hua whai hua (Zediker, 2022).
Tohutoro
Ahmed, SM, Mohsin, M., & Ali, SMZ (2020). Arotakenga me te tātari hangarau o te taiaho me ōna tono parepare. Hangarau Parepare.
Bernatskyi, A., & Sokolovskyi, M. (2022). Hītori o te whanaketanga o te hangarau taiaho hōia i roto i ngā tono hōia. Hītori o te pūtaiao me te hangarau.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, Q., & Hu, H. (2020). Te whakamahinga o te kiriata angiangi kua whakarōpūtia i roto i ngā taputapu whakaeke me te parepare taiaho. Journal of Physics: Huihuinga Raupapa.
Zediker, M. (2022). Hangarau taiaho kikorangi mō ngā tono parepare.
Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019). Ngā ahunga whakamua tata nei mō ngā VCSEL e papuhia ana e te hiko e ahu mai ana i te GaSb mō ngā roangaru neke atu i te 4 μm.
Hecht, J. (2019). He wāhanga tuarua o "Star Wars"? Te ātaahua o te pūngao i arohia mō ngā patu ātea. Pānui a ngā Kairangahau Atomika.
Lazov, L., Teirumnieks, E., & Ghalot, RS (2021). Ngā Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Reera i roto i te Ope Taua.
Neukum, J., Friedmann, P., Hilzensauer, S., Rapp, D., Kissel, H., Gilly, J., & Kelemen, M. (2022). Ngā taiaho diode maha-watt (AlGaIn)(AsSb) i waenga i te 1.9μm me te 2.3μm.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-04-2024