He aha te ine tawhiti e whakamahia ana e te ope taua?

He taputapu matatau ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera kua hangaia mō te ine tika i ngā tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwāhi e rua. Ko te tikanga, ka whakawhirinaki ēnei taputapu ki tētahi o ngā tikanga matua e rua: te tikanga rere-wā tika, te tikanga nekehanga ā-wāhanga rānei. Ko te karu tirotiro tawhiti' Nā te kaha ki te whakarato i ngā inenga tawhiti tika kua tino hurihia ngā momo mara, inā koa ngā mahi hōia.

Te Whanaketanga Hītori

Ko te tuatahi o ngā taputapu kimi tawhiti reihi pū, he reihi whero, i tīmata i te Pitman-Dunn Laboratory o te Ope Taua o Amerika i Frankfort Arsenal, Pennsylvania. Ko te ingoa XM23 tēnei taputapu kimi tawhiti, ā, i whakatakotohia te turanga mō tētahi raupapa taputapu ka whakamahia whānuitia puta noa i ngā tono hōia. Tae noa ki te taenga mai o te raupapa tāke M1 Abrams i te tau 1978, ko te taputapu kimi tawhiti reihi whero he āhuatanga paerewa i roto i ngā tāke pakanga matua katoa e whakamahia ana e te Ope Taua o Amerika. Nā te nekehanga ki te reihi Nd:YAG i whai hua nui ai te tere me te whai hua, ā, i uru atu ai ki roto i ngā tāke M1 Abrams me ngā tauira o muri mai.

Ngā Painga me ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau

Te Tika me te Whakatau

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te whakamahi i te hangarau taiaho mō te ine tawhiti ko te poto ake o te roanga ngaru o te mārama taiaho ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga ultrasonic, radar rānei. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea te arotahi ake i te hihi, ka hua ake he taumira ā-wāhi pai ake. Ko ngā taputapu ine tawhiti taumata-hoia, e taea ai te ine i ngā tawhiti mai i te maha ki te tekau kiromita, ka whakamahi i ngā pāoro taiaho kaha-teitei. Ahakoa ngā mahi haumaru, ka tūpono pea ēnei pāoro ki te tirohanga tangata, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te whakahaere tupato.

Kanorau i roto i ngā Pūtake Taiaho

Nā te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser kua kitea te whakamahinga o ngā momo pūtake laser, tae atu ki ngā taiaho totoka, ngā taiaho haurua-ira, ngā muka, me ngā taiaho CO2. Mā tēnei kanorau ka taea e ngā tono hōia te whai hua mai i te hangarau tino tika, me te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tawhiti, te tika, me ngā āhuatanga taiao.

Ngā Whakamahinga Hōia Hou

Ngā Tohutohu Whāinga Reera

Kua noho ko ngā tohu whāinga reiti hei mea nui i roto i ngā pakanga o ēnei rā, e whakarato ana i te tino tika i roto i te tohu whāinga mō ngā patu. Mā te kaha ki te whakakōwae i ngā pā o te reiti hei whakapiki i te tika ka noho tonu ngā pere ki te huarahi tika, ka whakaiti i te matapihi kitenga me te whakaiti i te wā urupare o te mea e whaia ana. He mea nui tēnei painga rautaki i roto i ngā horopaki pakanga o ēnei rā, ina taea e te tere me te tika te whakatau i te angitu o tētahi misioni.

Whānuitanga Whaipainga me te Whakaurunga

I ēnei rā, he mea nui ngā taputapu ine tawhiti laser ki ngā ope taua o te ao, e tuku ana i ngā mahi e kore e taea te ine noa i te tawhiti tae atu ki te kimi tere o te ūnga. Me ngā awhe i waenga i te 2 ki te 25 kiromita, ka taea e ēnei taputapu te mahi takitahi, te whakairi rānei ki runga i ngā waka me ngā papa patu. Ko te whakaurunga ki ngā hangarau tirohanga awatea me te pō ka whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi, ka waiho hei taputapu maha-whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi hōia.

[Hononga:He kōrero anō mō ​​ngā Otinga Kimi Āwhe Reera]

Whakamutunga

Kua roa te ahunga whakamua o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera mai i tōna whanaketanga tuatahi ki te noho hei mea nui i roto i ngā pakanga o ēnei rā. Ko tōna tika, me te whakarei ake i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, he mea nui ki te angitu o ngā mahi hōia. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka whānui haere ngā tono me ngā āheinga o ngā taputapu ine tawhiti reera, ka nui ake ngā painga i roto i ngā horopaki hōia me ngā horopaki tangata whenua.